| ~400 - ~200 BC |
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| Iron Age downturn in climate . .
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| Continued infiltration of Celtic peoples
from the east . . . absorbing and/or displacing earlier peoples . . . Pictish /
'Scottish' ('ancient British') peoples across Scotland & Ireland, though
heavily influenced by Celtic art, culture etc. . . . major advances in
iron-working . . . plough & blade wage 'war' on lowland forests in the
damper valleys . . . much trade with other parts of Europe . . . very fine
pottery (e.g. thin-walled) . . . polished bronze mirrors . . . intricate Celtic
artwork . . . use of chariots & carts . . . rotary querns for grinding corn
. . . storage pits . . . expensive funerary objects . . . in Scotland, brochs
or 'Pictish towers' . . . |
| General climatic worsening . . . climate increasingly wetter
& cooler * possibly frosty winters (increased snowfall incidence) *
increased 'wetness' * possible sudden increase in flooding events *
eastern Britain may have been significantly drier than the west at the
start of this period, suggesting a highly 'westerly' type (mild / windy - sharp
orographic modulation etc.), BUT, by the end of this period: depression tracks
much further south * general deterioration * increased storminess to south
Britain * wooden causeways found (e.g. Somerset Levels) - probably implying
major flooding * increase in glacier extent * all this change to a cooler /
wetter spell suggests some 'extraneous' influence, such as major volcanic
activity, or some alteration of solar activity * change / improvement towards
~200 BC. |
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